Trail along the Maira
The Trail along the Maira is a tourist path
promoted by the Compagnia del Buon Cammino and the eight
municipalities along the Maira. The Compagnia del Buon Cammino is
an association, established in 1996 and based in Cuneo, that unites
municipalities, organizations, associations, businesses and private
citizens devoted to promoting their territory from a tourist
standpoint, thanks to environmental protection, the identity of the
landscape and the socio-cultural heritage.
The itinerary can be enjoyed on foot, horseback or mountain bike,
and has signage illustrating the route and the natural environment;
it goes from Racconigi to Villar San Costanzo, touching the
municipalities of Cavallerleone, Cavallermaggiore, Savigliano,
Vottignasco, Villafalletto and Busca.
Along the section skirting Savigliano, the environment shows an
alternative pattern of flora with respect to the crops grown in the
surrounding land. There are still essentially uninterrupted wooded
areas, albeit with a strictly linear development. Natural flora
include riparian willow forests, with a prevalence of white
willows, and the presence of white poplars, black poplars and
locust trees, undergrowth with dense brambles and shrub such as
elder, common dogwood, hawthorn and hazels, and isolated reserves
of forest trees, with common oak and ash. As to fauna, there are
numerous wild animals such as hedgehogs, moles, common rabbits,
dormice, badgers, foxes, eastern grey squirrels and, at certain
times of the year, eastern roe deer, driven towards the area by
hunger and the presence of snow.
As to birdlife, there are numerous mallards, pheasants,
turtledoves, swifts, buzzards, little owls and long-eared owls,
hoopoes, herons, little egrets, green woodpeckers and great
spotted woodpeckers, swallows, house martins, white wagtails,
robins, nightingales, blackbirds, great tits, jays, magpies,
carrion and hooded crows, starlings and sparrows.
This section of the river has historically been an integral part of
the town's social and economic life. In addition to providing
timber and gravel, until the 1960s the Maira was also a vital
economic resource for a number of professional fishermen. Moreover,
for the people of Savigliano it was also the main attraction for
leisure and fun, as they could enjoying swimming and diving in the
pools formed by the river.
Indeed, it is no accident that the men who lived in close symbiosis
with the Maira have been etched into the popular mind. Even today,
people remember Bartolomeo Racca, the last quarrier -
sabiunè in the Piedmont dialect - of sand and gravel; Mario
Torre, nicknamed Re Cit, and Francesco Burdisso, unforgettable
fishermen and river people; and Mario Becchio, "the man of the
colony", who lived for over 30 years without electricity or potable
water in the rooms of the old Fascist heliotherapy camp built along
the Maira in 1934 and finally torn down in the 1960s after it was
seriously damaged by flooding.