Ex-monastery of Santa Monica - University
The current building, erected in the first half
of the seventeenth century, became the headquarters of the
Augustinian nuns in 1642. In the eighteenth century, following
resourceful property transactions and despite the protests of the
town government, the nuns expanded the monastery to incorporate an
entire block. The monastery, a complex of buildings, was
distinguished by the magnificent square courtyard and the church
embellished by precious friezes and exquisite lace hangings made by
the nuns.
In 1808, following the suppression of the religious orders, the
building was transformed into a structure for the poor, the
Deposito di Mendicità, and was refurbished extensively. In
1820 the nuns returned to the monastery, only to abandon it for
good in 1857, following enactment of the Rattazzi Law suppressing
contemplative religious orders. During the Risorgimento the
building was turned into barracks for some of the soldiers from the
2nd "Cacciatori delle Alpi" regiment, formed in the monastery of
Santa Chiara in 1859. The troops were under the command of the
General Garibaldi, who - according to what was reported by the
historian Casimiro Turletti - came to Savigliano three times to
inspect them. The building was then purchased by the military
administration to turn it into a hospital, initially as a branch
and then as a divisional hospital. According to the terms of an
agreement with the local government, the rooms in the west wing
once used by the nuns, including the Palazzo Danna d'Usseglio, were
allocated as lodgings for the medical officers. Fully operational
during the two world wars, the hospital gradually became less
important and stopped being used in 1973.
In the early 2000s the University of Turin, in agreement with the
municipality of Savigliano, decided to turn the complex into a
university campus. The renovation work took up the traditional
construction techniques and historical evolution of the structure.
An Italian garden was created in the quadrilateral, taking up the
plan of the convent garden as depicted in the first town plan of
Savigliano, drawn up by Maurizio Eula in 1841 and preserved in the
Historic Archives of the Town of Savigliano.